A 10 g bullet traveling at 400 m/s strikes a 10 kg, 1.0-m-wide door at the edge opposite the hinge. The bullet embeds itself in the door, causing the door to swing open.

 

What is the angular velocity of the door just after impact?

 

For the  system, the angular momentum is conserved in the collision.

 

Solve:As the bullet hits the door, its velocity  is perpendicular to  Thus the initial angular momentum about the rotation axis, with  is

After the collision, with the bullet in the door, the moment of inertia about the hinges is

Therefore,  Using the angular momentum conservation equation  and thus